![]() He was ten years older but he was, of course, a multi-millionaire. ![]() Nonie Irene de Belote married John Osgood in 1877. He resided there with his third wife Lucille until his death in early January 1926. Even the village’s founder and patron left Redstone and his beloved Cleveholm in 1911, not to return permanently until the fall of 1924. Osgood adopted the policy not only as a way to improve living and working conditions for the company’s coke workers and miners but also as a way to combat unionism.ĬF&I’s modernization and expansion program exhausted the company’s capital and Redstone gradually shut down, with only a small caretaker and railroad staff remaining until 1924. Industrial paternalism was a labor-management strategy advocated by leading professional social scientists and reformers during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as a way to address the problems of modern industrialism. Redstone, dubbed “The Ruby of the Rockies,” was the “grand” model village built to showcase Osgood’s sociological experiment with industrial paternalism. Osgood retained the Denver architectural firm of Boal and Harnois to design the mansion and the estate buildings as well as the village’s public buildings, workers’ cottages, and houses for the managers and supervisors. With an amazing flurry of activity, the building of the coke ovens, the village of Redstone, and Cleveholm Manor were completed by 1902.
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